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Liquid cooling goes from niche to spec as 2026 AI halls abandon air

The rear door is no longer enough.

David ChenEnergy and Infrastructure Correspondent
Cooling infrastructure in a server facility

Cooling infrastructure in a server facility

ASHBURN, Va. — For a decade, U.S. data centers were air-conditioned warehouses with expensive electricity. The 2026 AI hall is a plumbing project. Operators said new builds assume rear-door heat exchangers at minimum and direct-to-chip loops for the densest racks.

That rewrite hits every subcontractor. Chillers, CDUs, and leak-detection vendors that used to live on the edge of a data-center bill are now on the critical path.

Landlords who cannot offer liquid will not merely lose a tenant. They will lose the only tenant class still paying 2021-style rents.

David Chen

Energy and Infrastructure Correspondent

Covers power markets, nuclear restarts, and the grid constraints around AI campuses.